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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2021-04-16</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>9</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>258</startPage>
    <endPage>266</endPage>

 	 
      <doi>10.12944/CRNFSJ.9.1.24</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>12203</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Effect of Administration of CHAGURO Made of Chayote (Sechium edule) and Tuna (Thunnus sp.) on Rats Induced with Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide and a High-Fat Diet</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Toto Sudargo</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1*</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Bianda Aulia</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Atika Anif Prameswari</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Alim Isnansetyo</name>

		      </author>
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Indun Dewi Puspita</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Siti Ari Budiyanti</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p>This study was conducted to develop Chaguro, a low-cost supplementary food made of chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) and tuna fish (Thunnus sp.), for diabetes and dyslipidemia diet therapy. In order to find a formula with effective hypoglycaemic and antidyslipidemic properties, dried tuna and chayote were mixed at different ratios: F1 (75% tuna, 25% chayote), F2 (50% tuna, 50% chayote), and F3 (25% tuna, 75% chayote). Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats were assigned into healthy control group or groups induced with streptozotocin-nicotinamide and a high-fat diet. Chaguro was administered 2.7 g/ kgBW/ day using a gavage for 28 days. The administration of all Chaguro formulas improved blood markers compared to the negative control group (p < 0.001).  Chaguro F2 lowered fasting blood glucose (97.07±1.18 vs 266.31±5.31), total cholesterol (113.59±2.22 vs 208.78±4.31), triglycerides (89.93±2.51 vs 142.35±2.83), LDL-c (33.87±1.87 vs 87.85±3.34) and increased HDL-c (69,08±1,85 vs 23,91±1,64) level the most compared to the negative control group (p < 0.001). Streptozotocin-induced weight loss was also prevented in all diabetic rats fed with Chaguro, with the bodyweight being similar to that of healthy controls at the end of the intervention (p < 0.001). This study found that Chaguro may be a potential food product to help lower blood glucose and improve lipid profile in diabetes and dyslipidemia.
</p>
</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume9number1/effect-of-administration-of-chaguro-made-of-chayote-sechium-edule-and-tuna-thunnus-sp-on-rats-induced-with-streptozotocin-nicotinamide-and-a-high-fat-diet/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Chayote</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Cholesterol</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Diabetes</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Dyslipidemia</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Tuna
</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>