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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2019-08-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>7</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>

 
    <startPage>436</startPage>
    <endPage>448</endPage>

 	 
      <doi>10.12944/CRNFSJ.7.2.13</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>9141</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Nutritional composition,  sensory evaluation and Halal perspective African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed with diets containing najasa (impurities)</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Wan Norhana Md. Noordin</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Saadiah Ibrahim</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Roslina A. Nawawi</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Mutiara Dwi Sari</name>

		      </author>
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>

    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Nurul Huda</name>

		
	<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Fisheries Research Institute, Batu Maung, Penang, Malaysia.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Fisheries Biosecurity Lab, Lot 82, Jalan Caruthers, off Jalan Sultan Salahuddin, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Faculty of Social Sciences, University College Bestari, Bandar Permaisuri, Setiu, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p>Lately, Muslim consumers in Malaysia, are avoiding  catfish (Clarias gariepinus)  owing to the uncertainty of its halal status. This is due to the use of unclean/impure substances (najasa in Islamic law) as feed from animal carcasses or feed incorporated with animal waste (fat, blood or bone). Under the islamic law, animals which consume large quantities of najasa and led to noticeable changes of its odour, colour and taste of the meat are haram (forbidden) or makruh (undesirable).  To our knowledge there is no investigation on whether the feed could alter the odour, taste or colour of the catfish from this perspective. Thus a study was undertaken to evaluate if feeding diets comprising of najasa will affect the nutritional composition and sensory characteristics of catfish.The fish were fed with imported pellets (consisting of 10-15% blood meal with porcine DNA detected),  local pellets and 100% chicken offal for 12 weeks.  The results showed treatment with imported pellets do not have a significant (p &lt; 0.05) effect on the nutritional composition (proximate composition, amino acids and fatty acids profiles), colour, odour and flavour of catfish fillet, but significantly (p &lt; 0.05) change the odour and flavour.</p>
</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume7number2/nutritional-composition-sensory-evaluation-and-halal-perspective-african-catfish-clarias-gariepinus-fed-with-diets-containing-najasa-impurities/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Catfish</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Colour</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Feed</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Halal</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Nutritional Composition</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Sensory Evaluation
</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>