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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2019-04-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>7</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>102</startPage>
    <endPage>111</endPage>

 	 
      <doi>10.12944/CRNFSJ.7.1.11</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>8762</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Optimization of Process Parameters of Parboiled Black Rice Using Response Surface Methodology</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Reza Widyasaputra</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Elvira Syamsir</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Slamet Budijanto</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Food Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia</affiliationName>
    

		
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p>Black rice is well known as healthy food. Nowadays, some people try to change their diet with this rice. However, it still has a problem with long preparation time and hard texture. Parboiling is a hydrothermal process that changes rice starch from crystalline to amorphous. The parboiling process of rice consists of soaking in sodium citrate solution, high-pressure cooking, freezing-thawing and drying. The aim of this research was to find the optimum condition from three processing variables: concentration of sodium citrate (0, 2, 5 and 5%, w/v), cooking period in an autoclave (5, 10 and 15 min) and a number of freeze-thaw cycles (1, 2.5 and 4). The optimum condition was achieved with 3.8% sodium citrate concentration, 5 min cooking in an autoclave, and 3.8 freeze-thaw cycles. This optimum condition resulted in parboiled black rice with 25.84 min cooking time, 4.93 total colour difference 101.80 N hardness of cooked rice, 49.04 N chewiness of cooked rice, 5.32 kg rice grain hardness.</p>
</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume7number1/optimization-of-process-parameters-of-parboiled-black-rice-using-response-surface-methodology/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Black Rice</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Cooking Time</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Parboiled Rice</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Process Optimization
</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>