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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2014-12-30</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>2</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>

 
    <startPage>146</startPage>
    <endPage>152</endPage>

 	 
      <doi>10.12944/CRNFSJ.2.3.06</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>888</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Changes in Anti-Nutrients Contents of Edible Vegetables Under Varied Temperature and Heating Time</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Imaobong I. Udousoro</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>E. B. Akpan</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Chemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.</affiliationName>
    

		
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p>Three edible vegetables, <i>Pterocarpus mildbraedii </i>(mkpafere), <i>Lasianthera africanum </i>(editan) and <i>Piper guineense</i> (odusa) consumed by people of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were purchased from Akpan Andem market in Uyo, the State capital. The vegetables were analysed for the presence of anti-nutrients (HCN, tannin, phytate and oxalate), and the effect of heating at 50 °C for 5 minutes, 90 °C for 5 minutes and 90 °C for 15 minutes in water. Tannins among the anti-nutrients, recorded highest level for all vegetables. At 50 °C for 5 minutes, HCN, tannin, phytate, total oxalate and soluble oxalate respectively, reduced by 17.6%, 9.1%, 11.0%, 9.5% and 23.8% (<i>Pterocarpus mildbraedii</i>), 13.9%, 6.1%, 1.4%, 13.8% and 13.0% (<i>Lasianthera africanum</i>), and  14.1%, 35.1%, 5.8%, 15.4% and 22.2% (<i>Piper guineense</i>). The percentage reductions for HCN, tannin, phytate, total oxalate and soluble oxalate were 23.6%, 53.4%, 25.5%, 56.2% and 52.4% (<i>Pterocarpus mildbraedii</i>), 43.5%, 25.0%, 51.8%, 37.9% and 52.2% (<i>Lasianthera africanum</i>), 50.0%, 51.9%, 40.2%, 23.0% and 33.3% (<i>Piper guineense</i>) respectively, after heating at 90 °C for 15 minutes. The study revealed reduction of anti-nutrients on heating; and 90 °C as optimum temperature, with heating time of not less than 15 minutes for processing the vegetables.</p>
</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume2number3/changes-in-anti-nutrients-contents-of-edible-vegetables-under-varied-temperature-and-heating-time/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Anti-nutrients</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Edible vegetables</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Heat treatments
</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>