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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2026-06-01</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>14</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>

 
    <startPage></startPage>
    <endPage></endPage>

 	    <publisherRecordId>26248</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Enrichment of Folate in the Papaya (Carica papaya L.) var Red Lady by using Probiotic Bacteria as Assessed by the HPLC Method and its Functional Group Modifications by the FTIR</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Mamatha Rani Rangaswamy</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Pratheepa Velumani</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Jaganmohan Rangarajan</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Vincent Hema</name>

		      </author>
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>

    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Vidyalakshmi Rajagopal</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Food Safety and Quality Testing, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur, India</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Food Product Development, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur, India</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Food Processing Business Incubation Center, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur, India </affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">The red lady variety of papaya was used for folate production and it was locally available throughout the year. The synthesis of folate involves four favorable microbes. <em>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</em> and <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> both belong to the Lactic Acid Bacteria species. The most prevalent strain of brewer’s and baker’s yeast<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, and the probiotic strain <em>Streptococcus thermophilus</em>were used. Three different concentrations of fruit pulp 10%, 20%, and 30% were used. All-beneficial microorganisms showed increased concentration of folic acid content in fruit pulp, even though <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus </em>showed a higher concentration of folic acid 2.98 mg/kg in 30% of fruit pulp compared to control. There was a significant difference observed in pH value during 24 hours of fermentation study. The initial pH was 4.96 ± 0.010, 4.80 ± 0.011 and 4.73 ± 0.005 and after 6 hours, the pH of <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> gradually increased to 5.09 ± 0.011, 4.96 ± 0.010, and 4.84 ± 0.011 in respective of 10%, 20%, and 30% fruit pulp concentrations. There was a significant difference observed in pH value during the 24 hours of the fermentation study. The functional group changes in the fermented papaya pulp were screened for FTIR analysis.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume14number2/enrichment-of-folate-in-the-papaya-carica-papaya-l-var-red-lady-by-using-probiotic-bacteria-as-assessed-by-the-hplc-method-and-its-functional-group-modifications-by-the-ftir/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Folate</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> FTIR</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> HPLC</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Micro-Organisms</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Papaya</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>