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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>2347-467X</issn>
              <eissn>2322-0007</eissn>
        <publicationDate>2016-03-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>4</volume>
        <issue>Special Issue Carotenoids March 2016</issue>

 
    <startPage>15</startPage>
    <endPage>24</endPage>

 	 
      <doi>10.12944/CRNFSJ.4.Special-Issue1.02</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>2247</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Carotenoids and Antioxidant Enzymes as Biomarkers of the Impact of Heavy Metals in food Chain</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Vangelis Andrianos</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Vasiliki Stoikou</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Konstantina Tsikrika</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Dimitra Lamprou</name>

		      </author>
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Sotiris Stasinos</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Charalampos Proestos</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens,  15771, Athens, Greece.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Life Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick ,Ireland.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, Scotland.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p>Antioxidant enzymes (catalase and peroxidase) and carotenoids lutein and  β-carotene are often used as biomarkers of metal contamination of water  and agricultural soils. In this study, the effects of heavy metals present in  irrigation water on the aforementioned carotenoids of potatoes Solanum  tuberosum L. and carrots Daucus carota L., cultivated in a greenhouse and irrigated with a water solution including different levels of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) were investigated. These results were compared to the levels of the same metabolites that had been assessed in market-available potato and carrot samples. The findings indicated that the levels of the examined metabolites on the treated with Cr and Ni samples, resemble the levels of the same parameters in the market samples, originating from polluted areas. Therefore, the antioxidant enzymes, catalase and peroxidase, and the carotenoids,  lutein and β-carotene, could be handled as indicators of heavy metal pollution.</p>
</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/vol4nospl-issue-carotenoids-2016/carotenoids-and-antioxidant-enzymes-as-biomarkers-of-the-impact-of-heavy-metals-in-food-chain/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Heavy metals</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Food tubers</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Antioxidant enzymes</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Carotenoids</keyword>
      </keywords>

      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Biomarkers
</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>